This is the characteristics of Arabica coffee Flora

How do the characteristics of Arabica coffee? Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) can be a species of the genus Coffea included Rubiaceae family. Among coffee lovers, types of coffee are said to develop the taste along with aroma of the most delicious so the cost can be more expensive than robusta coffee along with Liberika coffee.

At first Coffee plants Arabica can be defined as a different kind of Linnaeus in 1753. Features which have seeds in which tend to be little which has a low caffeine content. Some Arabica coffee varieties are known of which Typica, Bourbon, Caturra, Mundo Novo, Ticca, San Ramon, Blue Mountain, Java, along with Toraja.

Coffee plant arabica have a format, such as scrub rich dark green leaves along with elliptical. Genetically, the number consists of four sets of chromosomes. Arabica coffee fruit has oval shape containing two flat seeds along with mature within 7-9 months.

Among farmers, Arabica coffee can be known to be very susceptible to pests along with diseases. in which can be why these plants are relatively more difficult to grow than some other types. Reproduction plant brown can be one of them could be done by increasing the resistance of pests along with diseases

Below are the features possessed by plants arabica coffee, namely :.

habitus

Arabica coffee plant has the shape of a tree bushes. The plant can reach a height of up to 2-3 meters.

Rod

Rods round Arabica coffee along with grow upright. The stem incorporates a monopodial branching type. Coffee Arabica stem surface texture yellow rough along with dirty.

leaves

Arabica coffee leaves an individual sheet opposite, oval-shaped, along with incorporates a flat edge. The sheets are sufficiently tapered end with the base of the blunt. Approximately 8-15 cm in length along with width of about 4-7 cm. Lets Arabica coffee comes short stalk, berkelir green, along with has pertulangan are pinnate.

Flowers

Flowers Coffee arabica type compound having an umbrella shape along with grow in panicles axillary, in which flower has all 5 petals elongate legs which has a length ranging by 3 mm. Item benangsarinya stem along with forming a mutual-white tube having a length of about 8 mm.

Arabica coffee also incorporates a white stalk pestle emerging outside the tube. Part crown himself star-shaped flower has all 5 parts. The crown length of between 7-9 mm along with yellowish-white.

Fruits

Arabica coffee have stone fruit oval. size diameter of about 0.5 to 1 cm. Fruit can be still easy green along with will turn into a solid red line with maturity.

Seeds

dicotyledonous seeds stored in arabica coffee fruit. These seeds are white greenish which has a length of about 0,5-1 cm. Arabica coffee beans have a hemispherical shape, which can be a grooved surface.

Root

fixed root system fills the bottom of Arabica coffee plants. in which root itself can be a light yellow to bright yellow.